| 1-3 人口和自然资源 | ||||||
| Population and Natural Resources | ||||||
| 项 目 | Item | 2000 | 2006 | |||
| 人口 | Population | |||||
| 年底总人口(万人) | Year-end Population(10 000 persons) | 9488 | 9820 | |||
| 人口密度(人/平方公里) | Density of Population(person/sq.km) | 568 | 588 | |||
| 地理位置 | Geographical Position | |||||
| 东经 | East Longitude | 110°21＇～116°39＇ | 110°21＇～116°390＇ | |||
| 北纬 | North Latitude | 31°23＇～36°22＇ | 31°23＇～36°22＇ | |||
| 土地 | Land | |||||
| 土地面积(万平方公里) | Land Area(10 000sq.km) | 16.7 | 16.7 | |||
| #山区 | Mountain Area | 4.44 | 4.44 | |||
| 丘陵 | Hills | 2.96 | 2.96 | |||
| 平原 | Plain | 9.3 | 9.3 | |||
| #耕地面积(千公顷) | Cultivated Land (1 000 hectares) | 8080.13 | 8080.13 | |||
| 在山区、丘陵面积中 | In Mountains and Hills | |||||
| 太行山脉 | Taihang Mountains | 0.83 | 0.83 | |||
| 伏牛山脉 | Funiu Mountains | 4.97 | 4.97 | |||
| 桐柏山脉 | Tongbai Mountains | 0.21 | 0.21 | |||
| 大别山脉 | Dabie Mountains | 1.39 | 1.39 | |||
| 按四大水系分 | By Major River System | |||||
| 淮河流域 | Huaihe River | 8.83 | 8.83 | |||
| 黄河流域 | Yellow River | 3.62 | 3.62 | |||
| 海河流域 | Hai River | 1.53 | 1.53 | |||
| 长江流域 | Yangtse River | 2.72 | 2.72 | |||
| 林木资源 | Forest Resources | |||||
| 有林地面积(万公顷) | Forest Area(10 000 hectares) | 209.0 | 270.3 | |||
| 森林覆盖率(%) | Forest-coverage Rate(%) | 19.8 | 16.19 | |||
| 活立木蓄积量(亿立方米) | Standing Stock Volume(100 million cu.m) | 1.32 | 1.34 | |||
| 气候 | Climate | |||||
| 平均气温(摄氏度) | Average Temperature(℃) | 12.3～16.2 | 13.4～16.6 | |||
| 年降水总量(毫米) | Total precipitation(mm) | 431～1562 | 332～1318 | |||
| 日照时数(小时) | Sunshine Hours(Hours) | 1826～2439 | 1501～2418 | |||
| 水利资源 | Water Resources | |||||
| 水资源总量(亿立方米) | Water Resources (100 million cu.m) | 669.95 | 329.43 | |||
| 地下水资源量 | Groundwater | 281.18 | 217.90 | |||
| 地表水资源量 | Surface water | 475.90 | 189.47 | |||
| 人均水资源量(立方米) | Per Capita Water Resources(cu.m) | 706 | 351 | |||
| 水面总面积(千公顷) | Water Area(1 000 hectares) | 388.27 | 473.30 | |||
| #可养殖面积 | Cultivatable Area | 214.20 | 282.00 | |||
| #已养殖面积 | Cultivated Area | 189.15 | 233.85 | |||
| 矿产资源(保有储量) | Mineral Resources (Ensured Reserves) | |||||
| 煤(亿吨) | Coal(100 million tons) | 228.67 | 260.23 | |||
| 铁(亿吨) | Iron Ore(100 million tons) | 10.33 | 11.97 | |||
| 铝(亿吨) | Bauxite(100 million tons) | 3.53 | 5.72 | |||
| 钼 (万吨) | Molybdenum(10 000 tons) | 249.99 | 372.58 | |||
| 金(吨) | Aurum(ton) | 162.35 | 251.94 | |||